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KIST Demonstrates Prototype Metal-Free Electric Motor Driven by Carbon Nanotube Coils

A liquid-crystal purification technique boosts nanotube conductivity to enable stable RPM control in a prototype metal-free motor

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What a CNT CSCEC-wound electric motor could look like instead of copper

Overview

  • Researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology built a complete motor coil entirely from carbon nanotubes, eliminating copper and other metals
  • The team’s new purification process uses liquid crystals to align nanotubes and remove catalyst residues without damaging their structure
  • Prototype tests confirmed that motor speed could be precisely controlled by input voltage, demonstrating functional parity with conventional metal coils
  • By reducing coil weight, carbon nanotube motors offer potential gains in energy efficiency and range for electric vehicles, drones and aerospace systems
  • The findings were published in Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, and researchers foresee applications in semiconductors, batteries and robotics