Overview

• North Korean state media published Kim’s note lauding Putin as his closest comrade and calling the relationship eternal and indestructible.
• Kim pledged full support for Russia’s “just struggle” to defend its sovereignty, a clear nod to the war in Ukraine.
• The two countries signed a comprehensive partnership in June 2024 that commits each to provide assistance with all means if the other is invaded.
• South Korea’s intelligence agency reports North Korea has sent roughly 14,000–15,000 troops and weapons to aid Russia since late 2024.
• Kim and Putin last met on Sept. 3 in Beijing, where they reaffirmed plans to further elevate bilateral ties.