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Khamenei Names Successors, Shelters Underground as U.S. Hits Iran’s Nuclear Sites

The moves underscore Tehran’s preparations for a swift leadership transition as U.S. involvement deepens.

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This picture from January 30, 2025 shows Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei inside the tomb of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in Tehran.
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Overview

  • Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has relocated to a secure bunker and suspended electronic communications to reduce his exposure to assassination threats from Israel or the U.S.
  • He secretly nominated three senior clerics as potential successors, instructing the Assembly of Experts to fast-track their appointment and notably excluding his son, Mojtaba.
  • Following Israeli strikes that killed several top IRGC commanders, Khamenei appointed replacements down the military chain of command to prevent a power vacuum.
  • President Trump ordered U.S. airstrikes on three major Iranian nuclear sites, marking the first direct American military engagement in the Israel-Iran conflict.
  • Iran reports over 865 dead and 3,396 injured, and has resumed daily missile and drone counterattacks against Israeli targets.