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Kerala Publishes Class 10 Textbook Defining Governor as a Nominal Head Bound by Cabinet Advice

Officials cast the change as a push for constitutional literacy after months of state–Governor friction.

Overview

  • The four-page module appears in the second part of the Class 10 Social Science text under “Democracy: An Indian Experience.”
  • The chapter states the Governor is the constitutional head but must act on the advice of the Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister.
  • It notes the post is not elected and says disputes often surface when different parties control the state and the Centre.
  • The section outlines options on Assembly bills—sign, return once, or refer to the President—and cites Sarkaria Commission recommendations on appointments and federal balance.
  • Education Minister V. Sivankutty announced the plan in June after a Raj Bhavan walkout, and the rollout comes alongside measures such as festival-day uniform exemptions and the ‘Surakshamitram’ student safety initiative.