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Kerala High Court Declares Blocking a Valid Resignation Is Bonded Labour

The court ordered state-run Traco Cable to accept the company secretary’s exit within two months, with dues to be settled in line with the firm’s finances.

Overview

  • The judgment, delivered on February 17, 2026 by Justice N Nagaresh, held that compelling an employee to continue after a proper resignation violates Article 23 of the Constitution.
  • Traco Cable Company Limited was directed to formally accept Company Secretary Greevas Job Panakkal’s March 2024 resignation and relieve him within two months.
  • The court quashed disciplinary memos and a show-cause notice issued after the writ petitions, finding they appeared aimed at pressuring the employee to stay.
  • It clarified narrow grounds to refuse or delay acceptance—notice-period requirements, impulsive resignations later withdrawn, serious pending misconduct cases, or direct financial loss—while rejecting general financial distress as a valid reason.
  • The bench noted that a company secretary cannot take a similar post elsewhere until exit filings are made with the Registrar of Companies, underscoring the harm caused by withholding acceptance.