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Kerala court rules transgender couple listed as 'parents' on child's birth certificate

The court directed the Kozhikode Corporation to drop gendered titles from the birth certificate, advancing inclusivity in official records.

Kerala Transgender Couple Recognized as 'Parents' | Image: Kerala HC
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The order was passed by a vacation bench of justice Ziyad Rahman AA, who directed Kozhikode municipal authorities to replace gendered parental terms with the gender-neutral designation “parent” for both individuals.
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Overview

  • Justice Ziyad Rahman AA ordered officials to remove the "mother" and "father" columns and list Zahhad and Ziya Paval simply as "parents".
  • Zahhad, a trans man, carried and gave birth in February 2023, and Ziya Paval, a trans woman, was originally recorded with gendered labels on the child’s first certificate.
  • The couple argued that gender-specific designations risked confusion and discrimination for their child in future documents like school records and identity cards.
  • The ruling cited the Supreme Court’s NALSA judgment and noted international examples allowing parents to choose gender-neutral titles.
  • LGBTQ+ advocates called the decision a milestone for transgender rights and a precedent for more inclusive family documentation practices.