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Kerala Confirms 69 Amoebic Meningoencephalitis Cases This Year as Officials Urge Avoiding Untreated Freshwater

Most recent infections are attributed largely to Acanthamoeba rather than the rarer Naegleria fowleri.

Overview

  • Health minister Veena George said Kerala has recorded 69 amoebic meningoencephalitis cases and 19 deaths in 2025.
  • State data reported by The Hindu indicate that across 2024–2025 only 11 of about 110 cases involved Naegleria fowleri, with most linked to Acanthamoeba.
  • Kerala’s post-2023 policy to test CSF in unexplained encephalitis has increased detection and enabled earlier treatment.
  • Clinicians report mortality has fallen to roughly 24.5% with aggressive diagnosis and intensive care, and waterbodies are being chlorinated as a precaution.
  • Public figures, including MP Shashi Tharoor, are advising people to avoid swimming in untreated freshwater, and authorities report no case clusters this year.