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Kepler Data Reveal Earth-Size Planet Candidate HD 137010 b Near Star’s Habitable Edge

A single high-quality transit in archival K2 observations leaves confirmation and any assessment of habitability pending rare repeat detections or other follow-up.

Overview

  • An international team led by Alexander Venner reported HD 137010 b in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on Jan. 27, describing a rocky world slightly larger than Earth about 146–150 light-years away.
  • The host star is a relatively bright, cooler K-dwarf, so the candidate likely receives less than one-third of Earth’s sunlight, implying possible surface temperatures near −68°C (−90°F).
  • Modeling suggests roughly a 40% chance the world lies in the conservative habitable zone and 51% in the optimistic zone, with about a 50–50 chance it sits outside the habitable zone entirely.
  • The detection is based on a single K2 transit lasting about 10 hours, with an estimated roughly year-long orbital period that makes repeat transits infrequent and validation challenging.
  • Scientists highlight prospects for follow-up with TESS, ESA’s CHEOPS, radial-velocity campaigns, or future telescopes, and note the candidate’s value and Planet Hunters’ citizen-science role if it is confirmed.