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Keeping Christmas Market Glühwein Mugs Is a Crime Under German Law

Paying a deposit does not transfer ownership of the mug under §246 StGB.

Overview

  • Current guidance says walking off with a loaned mug constitutes embezzlement under §246 StGB because it was only entrusted for temporary use.
  • The deposit serves as an incentive to return the cup rather than a purchase price, so ownership remains with the stallholder.
  • Enforcement is uncommon as vendors factor in losses and kept deposits, and minor cases are often likely to be dismissed by prosecutors.
  • Visitors who want a souvenir should ask to buy a mug at the stand or seek markets that run dedicated sales for official cups.
  • Some vendors may allow customers to keep a mug if they intentionally forgo the deposit, but permission should be confirmed on site.