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KDI Raises South Korea’s 2025 Growth Outlook to 0.9%, Sees 1.8% in 2026

The state think tank says a consumption-led upturn explains the upgrade, with tariff uncertainty plus a weak won posing key risks.

Overview

  • The move marks KDI’s first upward revision in a year, pointing to improving domestic demand and a modest recovery path.
  • KDI projects export growth to slow to 1.3% next year from 4.1% this year, citing unresolved U.S. tariff measures and a pending Supreme Court decision on reciprocal tariffs.
  • The institute warns that continued won depreciation near and above 1,450 per dollar could push inflation above the 2% target.
  • Private consumption is forecast to grow 1.6% next year, and construction investment is expected to rebound 2.2% in 2026 after a 9.1% decline in 2025.
  • KDI’s outlook aligns broadly with Bank of Korea and IMF forecasts, and it advises gradual fiscal normalization with monetary policy kept steady yet flexible to inflation risks.