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Kavanaugh Defends Supreme Court’s Expanding Shadow Docket

He argued that bolstering written explanations on the emergency docket helps ensure procedural integrity without slowing urgent relief.

Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh listens to remarks at Vice President JD Vance's residence during a visit by Irish Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Micheal Martin, ahead of St. Patrick's Day, in Washington, DC, on March 12.
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Justice Brett Kavanaugh speaks at a panel at the Eighth Circuit Court Judicial Conference on Thursday, July 31, 2025, in Kansas City, Missouri.
Brett Kavanaugh speaking during an interview.

Overview

  • At a judicial conference in Kansas City, Justice Brett Kavanaugh rejected criticism of terse emergency orders and described efforts to treat such cases with greater care.
  • The Court’s emergency docket logged a record 21 applications from the Trump administration since January, outpacing filings under President Biden’s four-year term.
  • Kavanaugh said the Court has issued more written opinions and held oral arguments in emergency appeals to improve the interim process.
  • He warned that detailed opinions risk a “lock-in effect” that could lock justices into premature views before full merits review.
  • Justice Elena Kagan has called for clearer explanations of shadow docket decisions to help lower courts and the public understand the high court’s interim rulings.