Overview

• Speaking on the Dwarkesh Podcast, OpenAI cofounder Andrej Karpathy said current agents lack sufficient intelligence, multimodality, computer-use skills, and persistent learning.
• In a follow-up post on X, he criticized the industry for overshooting tooling relative to present capability and cautioned against visions that sideline human contributors.
• His stance contrasts with investor enthusiasm that has labeled 2025 the year of the agent, underscoring a gap between market expectations and technical readiness.
• Industry commentary cited by Business Insider warns that per-action error rates compound across multi-step tasks, making end-to-end reliability low for complex workflows.
• Fortune reports many companies are tempering automation plans, with Gartner finding half of organizations rolling back expected customer-service cuts and most AI pilots underperforming, even as human-in-the-loop examples show efficiency gains.