Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Kanzi, Pioneering Bonobo in Ape Cognition Research, Dies at 44

Known for his groundbreaking use of lexigrams and understanding of spoken English, Kanzi's unexpected death leaves a profound legacy in science and ethics.

  • Kanzi, a bonobo renowned for his ability to communicate using lexigrams and comprehend spoken English, passed away on March 18, 2025, at the age of 44.
  • Born in 1980, Kanzi spontaneously began using lexigrams as a young bonobo, eventually developing a vocabulary of around 3,000 words and demonstrating creative use of language.
  • He participated in toolmaking studies, showcasing innovative techniques but highlighting the biomechanical and cognitive challenges faced by nonhuman primates in replicating human tool use.
  • The Ape Conservation and Cognition Initiative announced his death, noting that he showed no signs of illness that day; necropsy results are pending, though he was being treated for heart disease.
  • Kanzi's life and achievements continue to fuel debates about the boundaries of language, the nature of ape cognition, and the ethical responsibilities of studying intelligent nonhuman animals.
Hero image