Overview

• The 13-page pact designates New Caledonia as a state within the French Republic with a distinct Caledonian nationality alongside French citizenship
• France retains authority over defense, security, justice and currency under the agreement while pledging ongoing coordination with Caledonian bodies
• The accord requires a constitutional amendment in France this autumn and a local referendum in February 2026 for formal ratification
• Municipal and provincial elections are slated for spring and summer 2026, with plans to open the electoral roll to newer residents by the 2031 provincial vote
• A joint economic and financial “refoundation” and a strategic plan for the nickel sector are set to drive post-unrest redevelopment and address long-standing social tensions