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KAIST’s Deployable Airless Wheel Passes Field Tests for Lunar Pit Access

A hinge-free lattice of elastic metal strips with fabric tensioners expands from 230 to 500 millimeters.

Overview

  • The origami- and Da Vinci bridge–inspired wheel changes diameter without hinges, reducing cold-welding and dust-failure risks in lunar vacuum conditions.
  • The two-wheeled dummy rover on simulants climbed a 34-degree stair-like obstacle, survived a four-meter drop, and kept operating after driving through fire.
  • Researchers report stable traversal on loose, rocky terrain, pointing to improved obstacle clearance for small rovers targeting pits and lava tubes.
  • The prototype used heat-treated SK5 carbon steel in crossed-helical strips, with the design compatible with stainless or other high-strength elastic metals.
  • The peer-reviewed results appear in Science Robotics and involve KAIST, UEL, KASI, and KARI, with future steps including space qualification and rover system integration.