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JWST Campaign Targets Dark Matter–Powered ‘Dark Dwarfs’ in Galactic Center

A planned JWST survey will seek constant-luminosity brown dwarfs that preserve lithium-7 through dark matter heating

Concept image of brown dwarf.
Astronomers now propose that “failed stars” known as brown dwarfs could be powered by dark matter
Image

Overview

  • Researchers are developing proposals for targeted JWST and other telescope observations at the Milky Way’s center to test dark dwarf predictions.
  • Dark dwarfs arise when brown dwarfs capture dark matter particles that self-annihilate, providing a steady heat source and sustained luminosity.
  • These objects are expected to preserve lithium-7 and maintain constant size, temperature and brightness over billions of years.
  • Survey efforts will concentrate on high dark matter density regions near the Galactic Center that conventional surveys have overlooked.
  • Confirming dark dwarfs would demonstrate dark matter’s direct role in powering visible cosmic structures and constrain its particle properties.