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Justice Department Sues Virginia Over In-State Tuition and Aid for Unauthorized Immigrants

Prosecutors say Virginia’s policy is preempted by federal immigration law under the Supremacy Clause.

Overview

  • The 13-page federal complaint, filed in Richmond, seeks a permanent injunction blocking Virginia from enforcing the challenged tuition and financial aid provisions.
  • The DOJ argues Virginia confers a residence-based benefit on people unlawfully present that is not available on equal terms to nonresident U.S. citizens, citing 8 U.S.C. § 1623(a).
  • Virginia’s law, in effect since 2022, allows students who establish domicile to receive in-state rates and bars colleges from disqualifying applicants based on immigration status.
  • The case adds to a series of DOJ challenges since June targeting similar policies in Texas, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Illinois, and California, with agreements reached in the three Republican-led states and litigation ongoing in Illinois and California.
  • The filing arrives as Virginia transitions from Gov. Glenn Youngkin to Gov.-elect Abigail Spanberger, with a judge yet to be assigned to the case.