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Justice Department Sues to Block California’s Prop 50 House Map Over Racial Gerrymander Claim

The filing elevates a state referendum into a federal test of race‑based redistricting ahead of the 2026 election.

Overview

  • The Justice Department filed a complaint and moved to intervene in the California GOP’s Tangipa v. Newsom case, targeting the voter‑approved Proposition 50 congressional map in the Central District of California.
  • Federal lawyers argue race predominated in drawing districts to bolster Hispanic voting power in violation of the Equal Protection Clause, rather than permissible partisanship.
  • The government asks the court to enjoin use of the Prop 50 map in the 2026 midterms and in future elections.
  • Gov. Gavin Newsom’s camp defends the measure, which passed with roughly 64–65% support and is designed to make up to five Republican‑held seats more favorable to Democrats.
  • The dispute carries national stakes for a narrowly divided House (Republicans 219, Democrats 214) and follows TexasTrump‑backed mid‑decade redraw; Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon is recused because her former firm represents the GOP plaintiffs.