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Justice Department Enshrines Merit-Only Admissions at West Point and Air Force Academy

The deals conclude years of litigation, reflecting the Department of Defense’s withdrawal of race-based criteria after 2023 Supreme Court rulings left military academies unaddressed.

US President Donald Trump arrives to deliver the commencement address at the 2025 graduation ceremony at the US Military Academy West Point on May 24, in West Point, New York.
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Overview

  • The Department of Justice reached settlement agreements on August 12 that dismiss legal challenges brought by Students for Fair Admissions against West Point and the U.S. Air Force Academy.
  • Under the terms, both academies will conduct blind-review admissions, with officials barred from seeing applicants’ race or ethnicity before decisions.
  • The settlement language reflects the Department of Defense’s decision to abandon its previous assertion that a diverse officer corps constitutes a compelling national-security interest.
  • Earlier this year, the DOJ resolved similar litigation concerning the U.S. Naval Academy, rendering that case moot after the academy ended race-conscious admissions.
  • The agreements characterize the policy changes as permanent and require the academies to notify Students for Fair Admissions of any future alterations to their admissions rules.