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Justice Department Asks Supreme Court to Review Trump Order Limiting Birthright Citizenship

The filing seeks a definitive ruling on the Fourteenth Amendment’s Citizenship Clause as injunctions keep the policy on hold.

Overview

  • Solicitor General D. John Sauer submitted two petitions seeking review of adverse rulings in the Ninth Circuit state challenge and a New Hampshire class action.
  • The petitions have been shared with opposing counsel but are not yet docketed, and the administration is not asking for immediate enforcement of the order.
  • Executive Order 14160 would deny federal recognition of citizenship to U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants or temporary visa holders unless a parent is a citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Lower courts continue to block the policy, including a Ninth Circuit opinion deeming the order inconsistent with the Constitution and a New Hampshire ruling granting class-wide relief.
  • The Justice Department argues long-standing readings of the Citizenship Clause are mistaken and cites border security and ‘birth tourism’ concerns; if the Court grants review, arguments are expected in late winter with a decision possible by early summer.