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JunoCam's Radiation Damage Returns, Spurring New Annealing Experiments

High-temperature annealing cycles aim to restore JunoCam’s imaging, offering lessons for future spacecraft designs that must endure intense radiation

© Image data: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS. Image processing by Gerald Eichstädt
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A Nasa graphic showing Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter. (Photo: Nasa)
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Overview

  • JunoCam’s images deteriorated again under Jupiter’s intense radiation during its 74th orbit in mid-2025, triggering fresh concerns over the camera’s longevity.
  • Engineers have traced the latest corruption to repeated damage in the camera’s voltage regulator and plan to initiate another round of heater-driven annealing.
  • Variations of the high-temperature repair are slated for trial on additional Juno instruments and engineering subsystems to combat radiation effects.
  • The team presented findings at the IEEE Nuclear & Space Radiation Effects Conference in Nashville, showcasing the annealing process as a proof of concept.
  • NASA is applying these lessons to improve radiation tolerance in upcoming planetary missions and Earth-orbiting satellites.