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July PPI Surge Upends Fed Easing Outlook and Spurs Market Repricing

A 0.9% monthly jump in U.S. producer prices wiped out market expectations for a 50 basis-point cut in September.

Overview

  • U.S. producer prices rose 0.9% in July, the largest monthly increase since June 2022, driving headline PPI to 3.3% year-on-year.
  • Markets slashed odds of a 50 bp Fed rate cut in September to zero while still pricing in over a 90% chance of a 25 bp reduction.
  • Two-year Treasury yields climbed toward 3.73%, the 10-year yield neared 4.29%, and the dollar strengthened by roughly 0.5% as equities paused.
  • Analysts attribute part of the wholesale inflation spike to higher tariff-driven import costs and warn of possible pass-through to consumer prices.
  • The UK economy expanded 0.3% in Q2 but economists caution the preliminary figures are distorted by one-off factors and weak private demand.