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July Inflation Holds at 2.7% as Tariffs Begin to Show in Consumer Prices

Markets sharply revise expectations for a September rate cut under growing doubts over BLS leadership, data reliability

Overview

  • July’s CPI rose 0.2% month-over-month and 2.7% year-over-year while core CPI climbed 0.3% month-over-month and 3.1% year-over-year, driven largely by shelter costs.
  • Selective pass-through of President Trump’s tariffs appeared in categories such as furniture, footwear and household furnishings, with companies including Procter & Gamble and e.l.f. Beauty announcing price hikes.
  • Futures traders now see about a 90% chance of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September, though Fed officials warn that tariff-related inflation could complicate monetary policy.
  • The July jobs report showed just 73,000 positions added and sizable downward revisions to May and June, underscoring a weakening labor market.
  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics is under strain after the dismissal of Commissioner Erika McEntarfer, budget-driven data-collection cuts and the nomination of E.J. Antoni raise questions about future data continuity.