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July CPI Reveals Core Inflation Surge and Spotty Tariff Pass-Through

Core inflation gains, a surge in imputations, questions over data reliability push markets toward a September rate cut.

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Overview

  • Headline CPI rose 0.2% month-over-month and 2.7% year-over-year in July while core CPI climbed 0.3% month-over-month to 3.1% year-over-year, its largest monthly increase in six months.
  • Import tariffs began to filter into consumer prices unevenly, with household furnishings, footwear and auto parts showing notable gains as pre-tariff inventories dwindle.
  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics suspended price collection in select cities and raised different-cell imputations to 35%, intensifying concerns about the accuracy of inflation data.
  • President Trump dismissed BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer after weak July payrolls and hefty downward revisions to May and June, and nominated E.J. Antoni to lead the agency.
  • Futures markets now signal roughly a 90% probability of a Federal Reserve quarter-point rate cut at the September policy meeting following the CPI release.