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July CPI Holds at 2.7% as Core Inflation and Tariff Pressures Rise

Tariff-driven price rises in select goods alongside persistent shelter cost gains have led markets to price in a September Fed rate cut.

A woman looks at items at a shop in Tokyo, Japan, March 24, 2023. REUTERS/Androniki Christodoulou/File Photo
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Overview

  • July headline inflation rose 0.2% month-over-month and 2.7% year-over-year while core CPI increased 0.3% m/m and 3.1% y/y, its largest monthly gain since January.
  • Tariff-sensitive categories such as furniture, footwear and household wares recorded notable price jumps, though broad consumer pass-through remains uneven.
  • A 0.2% rise in shelter costs drove much of the monthly CPI increase, highlighting continued pressure from core services prices.
  • Futures traders on the CME FedWatch Tool boosted the odds of a quarter-point Fed rate cut in September to around 90% following the report.
  • Goldman Sachs and UBS warn that delayed tariff effects are likely to accelerate through the autumn, posing upside risks to the Fed’s easing outlook.