Overview
- The Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that July’s global surface air temperature averaged 16.68 °C, 0.45 °C above the 1991–2020 July mean.
- After record-breaking Julys in 2023 and 2024, July 2025 fell to the third warmest since 1850, breaking the two-year run of monthly temperature records.
- The 12-month period from August 2024 to July 2025 averaged 1.53 °C above pre-industrial levels, surpassing the Paris Agreement’s 1.5 °C threshold.
- July’s extreme weather included temperatures above 50 °C in the Gulf region, Iraq and Turkey; deadly floods in China and Pakistan; severe drought across Europe and the Mediterranean; and over 1,000 heat-related deaths in Spain.
- Copernicus director Carlo Buontempo warned that stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations is essential to prevent new temperature records and worsening climate impacts.