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Judges Set Monday Deadline for SNAP Plan, With Partial Payments Required by Wednesday

USDA’s limited reserves cover only a fraction of November’s need and state EBT systems take days to reload, so many households will receive delayed or reduced assistance even if court orders are executed.

Overview

  • Roughly 42 million people did not receive November 1 SNAP payments after USDA said funding had run out during the prolonged shutdown.
  • Federal judges John J. McConnell Jr. in Rhode Island and Indira Talwani in Massachusetts ordered the administration to use contingency funds and report plans to the courts on Monday.
  • McConnell directed a full November disbursement by end of day Monday or, at minimum, a partial payment by Wednesday, while Talwani said the suspension is likely unlawful and sought an update on reduced versus full funding.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said benefits could restart as soon as Wednesday, but officials caution that legal constraints, limited reserves and technical processing will delay delivery for many recipients.
  • USDA’s contingency reserve is about $5.25 billion versus roughly $9–$9.2 billion needed for a full month, leaving food banks facing surging demand as states roll out temporary assistance and prepare for continued strain.