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Judges Retire to Weigh Verdict in Jimmy Lai’s National Security Trial

A handpicked three-judge panel is deliberating a case seen as a test of Hong Kong’s press freedoms with penalties that could reach life imprisonment.

Police officers stand guard outside the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts building on the day of the closing submissions in the national security collusion trial of Jimmy Lai, founder of the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, in Hong Kong, China, August 18, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
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Media mogul Jimmy Lai Chee-ying, founder of Apple Daily (C) is detained by the national security unit in Hong Kong, China August 10, 2020.

Overview

  • Closing arguments finished this week after a months-long proceeding spanning nearly 160 court days, with a decision expected in weeks or months.
  • Lai, 77, pleads not guilty to colluding with foreign forces and conspiring to publish seditious material under the 2020 security law.
  • Prosecutors say he used Apple Daily and foreign contacts to seek sanctions on Hong Kong and China, portraying him as the conspiracy’s “mastermind.”
  • The defense urged judges to disregard testimony from Wayland Chan Tsz-wah as that of an “admitted serial liar” and argued Lai’s commentary was protected expression.
  • Health concerns briefly delayed hearings; rights groups and governments, including President Donald Trump and Reporters Without Borders, pressed for his release.