Overview
- On July 11, U.S. District Judge Sean Jordan vacated the CFPB’s medical debt rule, determining the agency lacked authority under the 1970 Fair Credit Reporting Act.
- The overturned rule would have erased roughly $49 billion in unpaid medical bills from credit reports, boosting average scores by 20 points and enabling about 22,000 additional mortgages per year.
- The Cornerstone Credit Union League and the Consumer Data Industry Association sued to block the rule, arguing it would undermine the accuracy and completeness of credit files, a suit later supported by the Trump administration.
- Critics warn that by keeping medical debt on credit reports, lower-income and minority consumers could face higher borrowing costs and reduced access to loans.
- Any future relief now hinges on CFPB rulemaking within statutory limits, congressional legislation or expanded protections enacted by individual states.