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Judge Signals Likely Injunction Against Trump’s Sanctuary City Funding Freeze

Federal judge Orrick III plans to rule soon on a preliminary injunction, citing constitutional concerns over sweeping executive orders targeting sanctuary jurisdictions.

President Donald Trump speaks with reporters after signing executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu discusses possible legal actions against the Trump administration regarding sanctuary cities on Feb. 7, 2025.
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Overview

  • San Francisco and Santa Clara counties lead a lawsuit with 14 other jurisdictions to block executive actions threatening federal funding cuts to sanctuary cities.
  • Judge Orrick indicated he is inclined to grant the injunction, arguing the orders' broad scope may exceed executive authority and violate constitutional principles.
  • Trump's executive orders, issued in January and February, aim to withhold all federal funds from jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
  • Local governments argue the funding freeze would harm essential programs, with Santa Clara County facing a potential loss of over $3.6 billion, or 30% of its budget.
  • The Justice Department contends the lawsuit is premature, as no funds have yet been withheld, but plaintiffs highlight the chilling effect on budgeting and planning.