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Judge Rules Meta Is Not a Monopoly, Defeating FTC Bid to Split Instagram and WhatsApp

The opinion turns on evidence that users substitute TikTok and YouTube for Facebook and Instagram, undermining the claim of current monopoly power.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge James Boasberg dismissed the FTC’s case, finding the agency failed to prove Meta now holds monopoly power in the defined market.
  • The ruling means no court‑ordered divestitures of Instagram or WhatsApp, though the FTC said it is deeply disappointed and is reviewing a possible appeal.
  • Boasberg cited time‑spent data and the rise of short‑form, algorithmic video to conclude TikTok and YouTube compete directly with Meta’s apps.
  • The judge noted that even excluding YouTube, TikTok’s inclusion defeats the FTC’s market theory, given users treat the platforms as substitutes.
  • The seven‑week bench trial featured testimony from Mark Zuckerberg and other Meta leaders, and the outcome marks a significant setback for recent Big Tech antitrust efforts.