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Judge Permanently Bars NSO From Targeting WhatsApp, Cuts Punitive Damages to $4 Million

The judge reduced a prior punitive award to $4 million to reflect limits on damages in unlawful surveillance cases.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton issued a permanent injunction ordering NSO Group to stop targeting or attempting to infect WhatsApp users and to delete data obtained from those operations.
  • The ruling stems from Meta’s 2019 suit alleging NSO sought to compromise about 1,400 devices belonging to journalists, lawyers, activists, diplomats, and officials using Pegasus.
  • The court framed unauthorized access to encrypted communications as direct business harm to services that market informational privacy to users.
  • The injunction is limited to WhatsApp and does not directly restrain NSO’s government or law‑enforcement customers, narrowing the scope of relief Meta sought.
  • NSO said the order threatens its enterprise but welcomed the 97% damages reduction, and reporting in Israel indicated a U.S. investor group recently took control of the company.