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Judge-Only ‘Swift Courts’ Plan Faces Scrutiny Over Limits on Jury Trials

Ministers say the proposal would cut a Crown Court backlog approaching 80,000 cases.

Overview

  • The government has proposed routing cases likely to attract sentences of three years or less to judge-only 'swift courts' instead of juries.
  • Magistrates’ courts would gain power to impose sentences of up to 18 months, expanding the range of either-way cases they can conclude.
  • The package follows Sir Brian Leveson’s July recommendations, which argued that systemic reform, not funding alone, is needed to tackle delays.
  • Supporters contend the plan changes the threshold for jury use rather than abolishing juries, arguing it will speed justice for victims and reduce gaming of delays; 4,283 defendants elected Crown Court trial in 2024/25.
  • Public and professional pushback has grown, with Lancashire Telegraph readers largely rejecting the change and critics—including ex-ministers and Blackburn MP Adnan Hussain—warning of risks to confidence in the system.