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Judge Lets Google Keep Chrome and Android, Orders Data Sharing to Boost Search Rivalry

The ruling favors behavioral fixes over a breakup to check Google's power as generative AI reshapes competition.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta rejected forced divestitures, calling DOJ requests to sell Chrome or impose a contingent Android sale an overreach.
  • Google must provide qualified competitors access to portions of its search index and user‑interaction data, excluding advertising data, which the company says raises privacy concerns.
  • Exclusive default contracts are barred, yet payments for preloading or placement may continue, preserving deals like Apple’s default‑search arrangement.
  • Alphabet shares jumped roughly 7%–9% after the decision, and the order imposes multi‑year oversight through a technical committee to monitor compliance.
  • Mehta cited generative AI as a key factor, saying the remedies aim to restore search competition and prevent any carryover of dominance into GenAI, with the DOJ weighing its next steps.