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Judge Halts Trump Appointee’s Overhaul of US African Development Foundation

Judge Richard Leon has ordered that USADF staff and grants be reinstated after finding the acting chair’s appointment unconstitutional.

President Donald Trump walks to the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, Tuesday, July 1, 2025, after visiting a migrant detention center in Ochopee, Fla. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Richard Leon granted a preliminary injunction Tuesday that blocks Pete Marocco from serving as acting board chair of USADF and pauses his directives.
  • The ruling found that Marocco’s self-appointed presidency and subsequent layoffs and grant terminations are void and must be reversed.
  • Rural Development Innovations and two former USADF employees sued over Marocco’s appointment, arguing his lack of Senate confirmation threatened the agency’s mission.
  • The Justice Department contends the Federal Vacancies Reform Act does not apply to USADF and that disputes over the cuts must be heard in the Court of Federal Claims.
  • Congress created USADF in 1980 as an independent agency requiring Senate-confirmed board members and allocated $46 million in 2023 to support development projects in 22 African countries.