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Judge Halts ICE Courthouse Arrests Across Northern and Central California

The judge said courthouse arrests deter participation in immigration hearings, issuing a geographically limited order the administration plans to appeal to the 9th Circuit.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge P. Casey Pitts barred ICE and the Justice Department’s immigration courts from conducting sweeping civil arrests at immigration courthouses in the agency’s San Francisco Area of Responsibility.
  • The ruling found officials offered no reasoned justification for the renewed courthouse-arrest policy and concluded the practice chills noncitizens from attending removal hearings.
  • The order blocks agents from lying in wait at routine hearings and effectively restores the prior practice in the region that treated courts as sensitive locations.
  • The injunction’s scope is limited to Northern and Central California, reflecting Supreme Court guidance on nationwide injunctions, and the administration has said it will seek 9th Circuit review.
  • Justice Department data show removals in absentia have more than doubled this year to about 4,177 per month, with over 50,000 asylum seekers ordered removed after missed hearings, and a Manhattan judge reached the opposite conclusion in a similar case.