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Judge Certifies Nationwide Class in Authors’ Copyright Suit Against Anthropic

Authors can now pursue collective damages for Anthropic’s unauthorized archive of seven million pirated books

Anthropic logo is seen in this illustration taken May 20, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • Judge William Alsup reaffirmed in a July 16 opinion that training Anthropic’s Claude model on copyrighted books qualifies as fair use under 17 U.S.C. § 107
  • Alsup held that Anthropic’s central repository of roughly seven million books downloaded from LibGen and PiLiMi does not enjoy fair use protection
  • The court noted that illicit acquisition and long-term storage of pirated works could expose Anthropic to billions of dollars in potential damages
  • Certification empowers Andrea Bartz, Charles Graeber and Kirk Wallace Johnson to represent all U.S. authors whose works were allegedly pirated for AI training
  • Legal experts say the ruling may influence parallel AI copyright cases, including multidistrict litigation in the Southern District of New York