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Judge Blocks Trump’s ICC Sanctions Over Free Speech Concerns

Her injunction shields two human rights activists from penalties pending a full review of the order’s constitutionality.

FILE PHOTO: A general view of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay/File Photo
President Donald Trump answers questions while departing the White House on July 11, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • Judge Nancy Torresen found the executive order likely violates the First Amendment by broadly restricting speech-based services to ICC officials.
  • The February order empowers the U.S. Treasury to impose economic and travel sanctions on anyone aiding ICC investigations of U.S. personnel or allies.
  • Activists Matthew Smith and Akila Radhakrishnan halted their cooperation with the court to avoid potential civil and criminal penalties.
  • The injunction covers only the two plaintiffs, leaving the order’s wider enforcement intact as other legal challenges progress.
  • The ICC and dozens of nations have condemned the sanctions as threats to the court’s independence and the integrity of international justice.