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Judge Blocks Trump Plan to Link Transportation Funding to Immigration Enforcement

Chief Judge John McConnell found the Transportation Department exceeded its powers by demanding state cooperation with ICE absent explicit congressional backing

US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy testifies before a House Appropriations Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Subcommittee hearing on the Department of Transportation budget, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, May 14, 2025.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy speaks during a news conference on May 20, 2025 in Austin, Texas.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with the media accompanied by players of the Juventus soccer team, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 18, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
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Overview

  • Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy’s April directive warned that states failing to assist ICE would forfeit billions in DOT grants
  • Twenty Democratic-led states filed suit in Rhode Island challenging the policy as an arbitrary condition exceeding the department’s statutory authority
  • Judge McConnell ruled that Congress granted no power for the DOT to impose immigration enforcement terms on transportation funding and deemed the rule arbitrary under the Administrative Procedure Act
  • The preliminary injunction bars enforcement of the ICE cooperation requirement against the plaintiff states and their subdivisions while the case proceeds
  • California Attorney General Rob Bonta praised the ruling as a safeguard against executive overreach and a victory for states’ constitutional rights