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Judge Blocks Border Patrol's Warrantless Stops in California's Central Valley

Federal court issues injunction following racial profiling allegations, imposing stricter oversight and reporting requirements on Border Patrol operations.

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Farmworkers labor in the fields south of Bakersfield on April 9, 2025.
FILE - Border Patrol agents wait for the arrival of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth for a visit to the US-Mexico border in Sunland Park, N.M., Feb. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Andres Leighton, FIle)
FILE - Border Patrol agents and members of the military look towards Tijuana, Mexico, as they stand between two border walls, March 21, 2025, in San Diego. (AP Photo/Gregory Bull, File)

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Jennifer Thurston barred Border Patrol agents in California's Eastern District from conducting warrantless stops and arrests without reasonable suspicion or probable cause of flight risk.
  • The ruling stems from an ACLU lawsuit filed after a January operation, where agents allegedly targeted farmworkers based on appearance, leading to 78 arrests with no prior criminal or immigration history for most detainees.
  • The injunction requires Border Patrol to document and report all warrantless stops and arrests every 60 days, establishing accountability measures during ongoing litigation.
  • Judge Thurston certified the case as a class action, extending protections to all individuals subjected to stops or arrests without legal justification in the region.
  • Despite new training issued by Border Patrol, the court found the updated policies insufficient to prevent future violations, as similar enforcement tactics were recently reported outside the injunction's jurisdiction.