Overview
- The inquiry’s second report concludes the UK acted too slowly in early 2020, with modelling indicating roughly 23,000 fewer first‑wave deaths in England if lockdown had begun a week earlier.
- Baroness Heather Hallett finds the government underprepared and indecisive, citing failures on testing, PPE and early interventions that contributed to overwhelmed hospitals.
- Hallett stresses the inquiry does not advocate national lockdowns, stating quicker decisions could have avoided or shortened them and outlining recommendations on planning, coordination, communication and parliamentary scrutiny.
- Boris Johnson dismisses the report as incoherent and says his government did its best on the scientific advice, while Dominic Cummings attacks the inquiry’s integrity and urges punitive measures against its leaders.
- Campaign groups representing bereaved families say the report vindicates their concerns and call for concrete accountability, as the inquiry’s criticism highlights offensive conduct and a culture of fear in No 10.