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Joby Aviation Completes First Crewed Transition Flights of Tilt-Propeller eVTOL

The milestone advances the S4 prototype toward FAA certification and commercial launches in the U.S. and Dubai later this year.

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Overview

  • Joby Aviation successfully conducted seven crewed transition flights of its six-propeller tilt-rotor S4 eVTOL prototype on April 22, 2025.
  • The S4 became the first tilt-propeller eVTOL to complete a crewed transition, integrating vertical takeoff and forward flight in a single design.
  • The aircraft features a top speed of 174 knots (200 mph), a range of 130 nautical miles, and an operational ceiling of 15,000 feet.
  • Joby is pursuing FAA type inspection authorization as it prepares for commercial operations with Delta Air Lines in the U.S. and a Dubai launch later this year.
  • The company has conducted over 40,000 miles of flight testing since 2017, including extensive uncrewed and crewed evaluations.