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Jobless Claims Drop to 231,000 as Fed Cuts Rates on Softer Labor Market

The Federal Reserve is easing policy to cushion a cooling labor market.

Overview

  • Initial jobless claims fell by 33,000 to a seasonally adjusted 231,000 for the week ended Sept. 13, partially reversing a prior surge to 264,000 concentrated in Texas and linked to identity‑fraud attempts.
  • The four‑week moving average edged down to 240,000, while continued claims for the week ended Sept. 6 declined to 1.920 million.
  • Hiring has slowed sharply, with August payrolls up just 22,000 and a three‑month average near 29,000, as the unemployment rate hovers around 4.3%.
  • The average duration of unemployment rose to 24.5 weeks in August, the longest since April 2022, underscoring tougher reemployment conditions.
  • The Fed lowered its policy rate to 4.00%–4.25% and signaled more cuts through 2025, with Chair Jerome Powell noting both labor demand and supply have diminished; separate BLS data indicated payrolls were overstated by about 911,000 through March.