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Joaquinraptor Casali, a New Megaraptoran, Found With Crocodile Bone in Its Jaws

A Nature Communications paper details an unusually complete Patagonian megaraptoran with a crocodyliform bone lodged between its jaws.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed description formally names the species Joaquinraptor casali and was published September 23 in Nature Communications.
  • The partial skeleton from the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation in Chubut preserves much of the skull, limbs, ribs and vertebrae, making it among the most complete megaraptorans known.
  • Researchers estimate the predator was about 7 meters long, weighed over 1,000 kilograms, and was at least 19 years old at death.
  • Stratigraphy places the animal in the latest Cretaceous of central Patagonia, indicating megaraptorans occupied apex predator niches in warm, humid floodplain ecosystems near the end of the dinosaur era.
  • Phylogenetic analysis places Megaraptora within Coelurosauria as sister to Tyrannosauroidea, and the team cautions the crocodile bone association suggests but does not prove a feeding event.