Overview

• The Italian Institute of Technology led a two-year collaboration with the DAER Aerodynamics Laboratory at the Polytechnic of Milan and Stanford University to develop iRonCub3.
• iRonCub3 uses four jet engines—two on its arms and two on a back-mounted jetpack—to hover to approximately 50 centimeters with stable flight control.
• Its design incorporates a titanium spine and heat-resistant covers to withstand exhaust temperatures exceeding 700 °C during operation.
• Advanced AI control systems and real-time aerodynamic evaluation enable the robot to manage interactions between its multibody dynamics and high-speed propulsion.
• Future testing at Genoa Airport will provide a dedicated space for more extensive experimental campaigns to expand the robot’s aerial and terrestrial capabilities.