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Jefferson County Detects Plague in Dead Evergreen Cat

Jefferson County’s first animal plague case since 2023 highlights the importance of flea prevention to protect public health.

Undated handout image provided by Rocky Mountain Laboratories showing an electron micrograph depicting a mass of Yersinia pestis bacteria (the cause of bubonic plague). (AP Photo/Rocky Mountain Laboratories)
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An Arizona resident died of the plague last month. Image for representation

Overview

  • The domestic cat in Evergreen tested positive for Yersinia pestis and died on August 7, prompting a local health alert.
  • No new human cases have emerged after a July fatality in Arizona, where a resident died at Flagstaff Medical Center on the day of admission.
  • Plague spreads via infected flea bites or direct animal contact and can present in bubonic, septicemic or pneumonic forms if untreated.
  • CDC data show an average of seven human plague cases annually in rural Western U.S. regions, underscoring the disease’s rarity yet potential severity.
  • Officials urge residents to avoid wild or sick animals, keep pets leashed, use vet-recommended flea control and seek prompt medical or veterinary care for symptoms.