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Jefferies: Tether Holds 116 Tonnes of Gold, Now the Largest Non‑Central Bank Bullion Holder

The finding intensifies scrutiny under the U.S. GENIUS Act that forbids gold as a reserve for compliant stablecoins.

Overview

  • Tether’s bullion stash reached about 116 tonnes as of Sept. 30, worth roughly $14 billion, according to Jefferies.
  • Tether bought around 26 tonnes in Q3 2025, equal to about 2% of total quarterly gold demand and roughly 12% of known central‑bank purchases.
  • Jefferies’ analysis indicates Tether’s net buying outpaced several national central banks during the third quarter.
  • Holdings include roughly 104 tonnes attributed to USDT reserves and about 12 tonnes backing Tether’s gold token XAUt.
  • Jefferies says the buying tightened near‑term supply and influenced sentiment during 2025’s rally to mid‑October records, while new U.S. rules push Tether toward a separate GENIUS‑compliant USAT without gold.