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JAXA Says H3 No. 8 Likely Reentered Within Four Hours After Second-Stage Failure

Onboard images and telemetry indicate abnormal second-stage behavior with apparent debris, with officials reporting no ground damage.

Overview

  • At a MEXT expert committee briefing, JAXA assessed that the second stage and its payload very likely reentered Earth within roughly four hours of launch.
  • The rocket lifted off from Tanegashima on December 22, with the fairing separating on schedule before anomalies emerged.
  • Telemetry showed a rapid pressure drop in the second-stage liquid hydrogen tank followed by abnormal engine behavior.
  • Subsequent second-stage burns did not proceed as planned, a satellite separation signal was sent, yet physical separation was not confirmed.
  • JAXA released onboard camera images showing scattered objects, a deformed area around the satellite, and a white haze, and said no ground damage has been found.