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Japan’s Upper House Vote Kicks Off With LDP-Komeito Majority in the Balance

High advance vote rates have turned the focus to turnout as the key factor in whether the ruling bloc secures the 125 seats needed for control

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Overview

  • Voting opened nationwide at 7:00 am on July 20 and will run until 8:00 pm with immediate counting and results expected late tonight.
  • The LDP-Komeito coalition needs at least 50 of the 124 contested seats to maintain its 125-seat majority in the 248-member upper house.
  • Advance voting surged past 21 percent by July 18, exceeding the previous election’s total and underscoring how turnout shifts could sway tight races.
  • Candidates are using nightly social media livestreams to engage voters after street speech hours end under the Public Offices Election Act.
  • Final-day campaigns focused on cost-of-living relief—ruling parties pledged cash handouts while opposition called for consumption tax cuts—to influence key single- and multi-seat contests.