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Japan’s Supreme Court Sets Feb. 27 Hearing in Hokkaido Bear-Cull Firearms Case

The review could reshape rules on using guns to kill problem bears in populated areas.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court’s Third Petty Bench set oral argument for Feb. 27, 2026, a step required to potentially overturn the Sapporo High Court’s ruling that triggered a hunter’s permit revocation.
  • The high court had found the 2018 killing to be a dangerous discharge toward a residence, a finding used to cancel the shotgun license.
  • Plaintiff Haruo Ikegami, head of the Sunagawa branch of the Hokkaido hunting association, announced a crowdfunding campaign to cover travel and other costs for the appeal.
  • Sunagawa reports that all 15 bears removed in 2025 were captured using box traps, as the local hunting branch has declined to conduct firearm culls since 2019.
  • Hokkaido police recorded 5,249 bear sightings and two fatal incidents in 2025, and in November the government authorized police rifle use and sought retired personnel to expand culling capacity.